Câu hỏi : " để Bộ Ngoại giao đưa nó vào trong các chương trình hiện tại." là các chương trình gì ?
Để trả lời câu hỏi này chỉ có một việc là xét xem nước Mỹ hiện có mấy loại chương trình có thể nhận ngườì Việt vô Mỹ định cư
1 - Chương trình hiện tại Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016:( chưa có 2017)
Report
to the Congress - submitted on behalf of THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED
STATES to the COMMITTEES ON THE JUDICIARY, UNITED STATES SENATE and
UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in fulfillment of the
requirements of sections 207(d)(1) and (e) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act
This Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016: Report to the Congress is submitted in compliance with Sections 207(d)(1) and (e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The Act requires that before the start of the fiscal year and, to the extent possible, at least two weeks prior to consultations on refugee admissions, members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives be provided with the following information [...]
Refugee Admissions Program for FY 2016 (FY 2016 U.S. Resettlement Program)
We expect to admit up to 13,000 refugees from East Asia in FY 2016. This will include up to 5,500 members of Burmese ethnic minorities (mostly Karen and Karenni) living in camps along the Thai-Burma border, some 6,000 Burmese (of various ethnic minorities) in Malaysia, and a small number of urban refugees of various nationalities in the region
Proposed FY 2016 East Asia program to include arrivals from the following categories:
Priority 1 Individual Referrals 1,800 - Priority 2 Groups 11,000 -Priority 3 Family Reunification 200 - Total Proposed Ceiling 12,000 [...]
There are currently three priorities or categories of cases:
Chương trình định cư tài khóa 2016 ( Oct.1 .2015 - Spt.30.2016) - này không có người Việt . Tài khóa 2017 chưa công bố . Nếu như BNG muốn tăng thêm định số thì Sec 207 qui định : with respect to the admission of refugees and allocation of refugee admissions, discussions in person by designated Cabinet-level representatives of the President with members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of Representatives to review the refugee situation [...] [3]
This Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016: Report to the Congress is submitted in compliance with Sections 207(d)(1) and (e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The Act requires that before the start of the fiscal year and, to the extent possible, at least two weeks prior to consultations on refugee admissions, members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives be provided with the following information [...]
Refugee Admissions Program for FY 2016 (FY 2016 U.S. Resettlement Program)
We expect to admit up to 13,000 refugees from East Asia in FY 2016. This will include up to 5,500 members of Burmese ethnic minorities (mostly Karen and Karenni) living in camps along the Thai-Burma border, some 6,000 Burmese (of various ethnic minorities) in Malaysia, and a small number of urban refugees of various nationalities in the region
Proposed FY 2016 East Asia program to include arrivals from the following categories:
Priority 1 Individual Referrals 1,800 - Priority 2 Groups 11,000 -Priority 3 Family Reunification 200 - Total Proposed Ceiling 12,000 [...]
There are currently three priorities or categories of cases:
• Priority 1 – Individual cases referred to the program by virtue of their circumstances and apparent need for resettlement;
• Priority 2 – Groups of cases designated
as having access to the program by virtue of their circumstances and
apparent need for resettlement;
• Priority 3 – Individual cases from
designated nationalities granted access for purposes of reunification
with family members already in the United States.
(Note: Refugees resettled in the United States may also seek the
admission of spouses and unmarried children under 21 who are still
abroad by filing a “Following to Join” petition, which obviates the need
for a separate refugee claim adjudication. This option is described in
more detail in the discussion of Following to Join cases below.) [2]Chương trình định cư tài khóa 2016 ( Oct.1 .2015 - Spt.30.2016) - này không có người Việt . Tài khóa 2017 chưa công bố . Nếu như BNG muốn tăng thêm định số thì Sec 207 qui định : with respect to the admission of refugees and allocation of refugee admissions, discussions in person by designated Cabinet-level representatives of the President with members of the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of Representatives to review the refugee situation [...] [3]
2 - Chương trình thân nhân bảo lãnh qui định theo : INA: ACT 203 - ALLOCATION OF IMMIGRANT VISAS [4] thì các TPB VNCH sẽ không hội đủ điều kiện .
3 - Còn về hai chương trình đã chấm dứt , một là ODP Programs đã ngưng 30.9.1994 - Còn “McCain amendment," ( Declares that, for purposes of eligibility for the Orderly
Departure Program for nationals of Vietnam, certain Vietnamese aliens
shall be considered refugees of special humanitarian concern, and shall
be admitted to the United States for resettlement. ) [5] đã không còn hiệu lực .
Một số người muốn xin mở lại chương trình này ...Vậy BNG có thể tự ý cho phép hay cần sự chấp thuận của Quốc Hội ? Xin mời coi lại sự hình thành và xem BNG ra quyết định chấm dứt hay do quốc hội Authority Repealed.
Tóm lược 4 -Về McCain amendment, lần đầu tiên được ban hành vào năm 1996, nhằm cho phép con cái trưởng thành của người tị nạn Việt Nam được định cư tại Hoa Kỳ . Đạo luật P.L. 107-185 sửa đổi nhằm gia hạn cho tài khóa 2002 và 2003. Trong số các quy định của luật này , cho phép con em đã trưởng thành trước đây bj từ chối cho đi Mỹ , nay trường hợp này được xem xét lại. McCain amendment, thường xuyên được gia hạn trong những năm tiếp theo bởi các đạo luật liệt kê sau :
Một số người muốn xin mở lại chương trình này ...Vậy BNG có thể tự ý cho phép hay cần sự chấp thuận của Quốc Hội ? Xin mời coi lại sự hình thành và xem BNG ra quyết định chấm dứt hay do quốc hội Authority Repealed.
Tóm lược 4 -Về McCain amendment, lần đầu tiên được ban hành vào năm 1996, nhằm cho phép con cái trưởng thành của người tị nạn Việt Nam được định cư tại Hoa Kỳ . Đạo luật P.L. 107-185 sửa đổi nhằm gia hạn cho tài khóa 2002 và 2003. Trong số các quy định của luật này , cho phép con em đã trưởng thành trước đây bj từ chối cho đi Mỹ , nay trường hợp này được xem xét lại. McCain amendment, thường xuyên được gia hạn trong những năm tiếp theo bởi các đạo luật liệt kê sau :
41 - PUBLIC LAW 108–447–DEC. 8, 2004PUBLIC LAW 108-447 - 108 Congress - AN ACT
Making appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, [...]DIVISION D–FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2005 [...] Division D of Public Law 108-447 [...]
VIETNAMESE REFUGEES
SEC. 594. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR IN-COUNTRY REFUGEE PROCEssING IN VIETNAM.—For purposes of eligibility for in-country refugee processing for nationals of Vietnam during fiscal years 2004 and 2005, an alien described in subsection (b) shall be considered to be a refugee of special humanitarian concern to the United States (within the meaning of section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157)) and shall be admitted to the United States for resettlement if the alien would be admissible as an immigrant under the Immigration and Nationality Act (except as provided in section 207(c)(3) of that Act).
(b) ALIENS COVERED.—An alien described in this subsection is an alien who— (1) is the son or daughter of a qualified national; (2) is 21 years of age or older; and (3) was unmarried as of the date of acceptance of the alien's parent for resettlement under the Orderly Departure Program or through the United States Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City.
(c) QUALIFIED NATIONAL-The term “qualified national” in subsection (b)(1) means a national of Vietnam who—
(1)(A) was formerly interned in a re-education camp in Vietnam by the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; or (B) is the widow or widower of an individual described in subparagraph (A);
(2)(A) qualified for refugee processing under the Orderly Departure Program re-education subprogram; and (B) is or was accepted under the Orderly Departure Program or through the United States Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City– (i) for resettlement as a refugee; or (ii) for admission to the United States as an immediate relative immigrant; and
(3)(A) is presently maintaining a residence in the United States or whose surviving spouse is presently maintaining such a residence; or (B) was approved for refugee resettlement or immigrant visa processing and is awaiting departure formalities from Vietnam or whose surviving spouse is awaiting such departure formalities. [6]
42 - 111th Congress Public Law 8 - 2009
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
DIVISION H--DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED
PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009
TITLE VII- GENERAL PROVISIONS- allowances and differentials
(d) Vietnamese Refugees.--Section 594(a) of the Foreign Operations,
Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2005 (enacted
as division D of Public Law 108-447; 118 Stat. 3038) is amended by
striking ``2009'' and inserting ``2010''. [7]
DV.
Making appropriations for foreign operations, export financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, [...]DIVISION D–FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2005 [...] Division D of Public Law 108-447 [...]
VIETNAMESE REFUGEES
SEC. 594. (a) ELIGIBILITY FOR IN-COUNTRY REFUGEE PROCEssING IN VIETNAM.—For purposes of eligibility for in-country refugee processing for nationals of Vietnam during fiscal years 2004 and 2005, an alien described in subsection (b) shall be considered to be a refugee of special humanitarian concern to the United States (within the meaning of section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157)) and shall be admitted to the United States for resettlement if the alien would be admissible as an immigrant under the Immigration and Nationality Act (except as provided in section 207(c)(3) of that Act).
(b) ALIENS COVERED.—An alien described in this subsection is an alien who— (1) is the son or daughter of a qualified national; (2) is 21 years of age or older; and (3) was unmarried as of the date of acceptance of the alien's parent for resettlement under the Orderly Departure Program or through the United States Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City.
(c) QUALIFIED NATIONAL-The term “qualified national” in subsection (b)(1) means a national of Vietnam who—
(1)(A) was formerly interned in a re-education camp in Vietnam by the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; or (B) is the widow or widower of an individual described in subparagraph (A);
(2)(A) qualified for refugee processing under the Orderly Departure Program re-education subprogram; and (B) is or was accepted under the Orderly Departure Program or through the United States Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City– (i) for resettlement as a refugee; or (ii) for admission to the United States as an immediate relative immigrant; and
(3)(A) is presently maintaining a residence in the United States or whose surviving spouse is presently maintaining such a residence; or (B) was approved for refugee resettlement or immigrant visa processing and is awaiting departure formalities from Vietnam or whose surviving spouse is awaiting such departure formalities. [6]
42 - 111th Congress Public Law 8 - 2009
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
DIVISION H--DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED
PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009
TITLE VII- GENERAL PROVISIONS- allowances and differentials
(d) Vietnamese Refugees.--Section 594(a) of the Foreign Operations,
Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2005 (enacted
as division D of Public Law 108-447; 118 Stat. 3038) is amended by
striking ``2009'' and inserting ``2010''. [7]
43 - 111th Congress Public Law 117- 2010[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2010
DIVISION F-DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED - PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2010 [...]
TITLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS - allowances and differentials [...]
Sec. 7034. (a) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan,
Lebanon, Montenegro, Victims of War, Displaced Children, and Displaced
Burmese.--Funds appropriated under titles III through VI of this Act
that are made available for assistance for Afghanistan may be made
available notwithstanding section 7012 of this Act [...]
Sec. 7034.(d) Authority Repealed.--Section 7034(d) of Public Law 111-8
is <<NOTE: Ante, p. 877.>> hereby repealed. [8]
CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2010
DIVISION F-DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED - PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2010 [...]
TITLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS - allowances and differentials [...]
Sec. 7034. (a) <<NOTE: Notification.>> Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan,
Lebanon, Montenegro, Victims of War, Displaced Children, and Displaced
Burmese.--Funds appropriated under titles III through VI of this Act
that are made available for assistance for Afghanistan may be made
available notwithstanding section 7012 of this Act [...]
Sec. 7034.(d) Authority Repealed.--Section 7034(d) of Public Law 111-8
is <<NOTE: Ante, p. 877.>> hereby repealed. [8]
Đến
đây bạn đọc có thể đã có câu trả lời rằng cơ quan nào có quyền
Authority Repealed , và rằng nay muốn mở lại chương trình định cư cho
TPB VNCH thời cần Bộ Ngoại Giao hay cần Quốc hội chuẩn thuận.
Có thể xin amendment giống như McCain amendment được không ? Thiết nghĩ nếu được thì các vị Dân Biểu đã làm rồi đâu có cần phải gửi thư yêu cầu BNG... Bởi lẽ tài khóa 1995 đã được BNG dự liệu:"
The estimated refugee admissions need for FY 1995 under ODP is 32,000,
consisting of about 31,000 former reeducation camp detainees ...[9] tức là chương trình ODP còn đang tiến hành , nên ... Nay ODP đã chấm dứt , tưởng nên cần một public law có lẽ mới thực tế .
DV.
[1] -DB Alan Lowenthal trả lời RFA về đề nghị đưa thương phế ...
[2] - Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016:http://www.state.gov/
[3] - INA: ACT 207 - ANNUAL ADMISSION OF REFUGEES AND ADMISSION OF EMERGENCY SITUATION REFUGEES : https://www.uscis.gov/iframe/
[4] - INA: ACT 203 - ALLOCATION OF IMMIGRANT VISAS:https://www.uscis.gov/
[2] - Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016:http://www.state.gov/
[3] - INA: ACT 207 - ANNUAL ADMISSION OF REFUGEES AND ADMISSION OF EMERGENCY SITUATION REFUGEES : https://www.uscis.gov/iframe/
[4] - INA: ACT 203 - ALLOCATION OF IMMIGRANT VISAS:https://www.uscis.gov/
[7] - PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2009 : https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/
[8] - PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2010 : https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/
[9] - REPORT TO THE CONGRESS ON PROPOSED REFUGEE ADMISSIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995 - Orderly Departure Program (ODP) : http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/
107th CONGRESS - H. R. 1840 ( 2001 ) A BILL
To extend eligibility for refugee status of unmarried sons and daughters of certain Vietnamese refugees. >> https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/
